# Direct and Inverse Proportions Class 8 Maths Formulas

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## Maths Formulas for Class 8 Direct and Inverse Proportions

The List of Important Formulas for Class 8 Direct and Inverse Proportions is provided on this page. We have everything covered right from basic to advanced concepts in Direct and Inverse Proportions. Make the most out of the Maths Formulas for Class 8 prepared by subject experts and take your preparation to the next level. Access the Formula Sheet of Direct and Inverse Proportions Class 8 covering numerous concepts and use them to solve your Problems effortlessly.

Need for Concepts of Variation
To find out the quantity of each item needed by Mohan or, the time taken by five students to complete the job, we need study some concepts of variation.
We will study the following types of variation:

• Direct variation
• Inverse variation

Direct proportion
Two quantities x and y are said to be in direct proportion if whenever the value of x increases (or decreases), then the value of y increases (or decreases) in such a way that the ratio $$\frac { x }{ y }$$ remams constant.

When x and y are in direct proportions, we have:
$$\frac { { x }_{ 1 } }{ { y }_{ 1 } } =\frac { { x }_{ 2 } }{ { y }_{ 2 } } =\frac { { x }_{ 3 } }{ { y }_{ 3 } }$$

Inverse proportion
Two quantities x and y are said to be in inverse proportion, if whenever the value of x increases (or decreases), then the value of y decreases (or increases) in such a way that xy remains constant.

When x and y are in inverse proportion, then
x1 × y1 = x2 × y2 = x3 × y3, and so on.

Two quantities may be linked in two ways:

• Both increase or decrease together proportionally.
• If one increases, the other decreases proportionally and vice-versa.

The first way is named as direct variation whereas the second way is named as an inverse variation.

Direct Proportion
If two quantities are related in such a way that an increase in one leads to a corresponding proportional increase in the other, then such a variation is called direct variation.
Thus, two numbers x and y are said to vary in direct proportion if $$\frac { x }{ y }$$ = k or x = ky where k is a constant.
In this case, if y1, y2 are the values ofy corresponding to the values x1, x2 of x respectively, then
$$\frac { { x }_{ 1 } }{ { y }_{ 1 } } =\frac { { x }_{ 2 } }{ { y }_{ 2 } }$$

Inverse Proportion
If two quantities are related in such a way that in increase in one quantity leads to a corresponding proportional decrease in the other and vice-versa, then such a variation is called inverse proportion.
Thus, two quantities x and y are said to vary in inverse proportion if xy = k where k is a constant of proportionality.

In this case, if y1, y2 are the values of y corresponding to the values x1, x2 of x respectively, then
x1y1 = x2y2 or $$\frac { { x }_{ 1 } }{ { x }_{ 2 } } =\frac { { y }_{ 2 } }{ { y }_{ 1 } }$$